What is a "non-proficient reader"?

When literacy studies refer to "non-proficient readers", they're referring to readers that range anywhere from illiterate to only having basic reading skills. Some of these children can read words and sentences, however they:

  • Don't comprehend what they read
  • Don't think critically about what they read
  • Rarely correct their own reading mistakes
  • Cannot summarize or ask critical questions about a text
  • See little to no purpose in reading
Next

The statistics show...

Children entering kindergarten without basic literacy skills are 3 to 4 times more likely to drop out. Children who are still non-proficient by 3rd grade begin to fall futher behind their peers each year as reading is no longer explicitly taught & learning begins to depend on their ability to read independently. These children then become 4 times more likely to drop out.

The cycle of illiteracy continues in homes where low literacy adults are less likely to share reading with their children.

  • 88%

    of high school dropouts are non-proficient readers

  • 85%

    of juveniles in court system
    are functionally illiterate

  • 67%

    of US 3rd graders are non-proficient readers

  • 43%

    of low literacy adults live in poverty

Next

What can we do?

First, we must understand that reading is not instinctive. Our brains must be taught extra steps to turn symbols into meaningful communication. Reading must be fostered in children through modeling and guidance.

Strategies and resources for promoting literacy at home...

Strategies

All ages
  • Keep reading material around the house
  • Let your child see you enjoy reading
  • Write lists/notes together or to each other (e.g., grocery lists, reminders)
  • Explore the library or bookstore together
  • Model speech and storytelling (e.g., share family stories)
0 - 3 years old
  • Talk to them. They may not understand yet, but the more words they hear, the greater their vocabulary and cognitive development will be
  • Read to them at least 20 minutes per day
3 - 11 years old
  • Incorporate reading into daily outings (e.g., read labels, menus, billboards, signs, anything that's functional/helpful)
  • Read to them at least 20 minutes per day
12 years old and above
  • Share and discuss books
  • Ask them questions or have them retell you the stories they're reading in school

External resources and guides

Next

Closing thoughts

I hope that you can now share with others the importance and simplicity of promoting literacy at home. If this becomes common knowledge, hopefully we can all help to fight illiteracy.


References

Next